Economic Growth of New Zealand-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp.Com

Questions: 1.State the most recent yearly development rate accessible for New Zealand and Australia and work out how long it would take for New Zealands per capita GDP to overwhelm that of Australias? 2.New Zealand is viewed as a hero Economy. Utilizing the Income Accounting personality clarify which segments have Performe well. 3.Explain how this understanding effectsly affects the economy of the two Countries and what are the others key purposes of this sort of Economic idea. 4.Explain the impacts of the mining blast on the Australian Economy. Answers: 1.New Zealand, viewed as an economy encountering the quickest development among all the economies in the OECD nations, encountered a development of 2.5% and 3.1% progressively in 2015 and 2016, with its GDP expanding from 173 billion USD in 2015 to 182 billion USD in 2016. The GDP per capita of the nation expanded $37,294 (2015) to $38,320 (2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2017). Australia, then again, is a profoundly evolved economy, with GDP being 1,230 billion USD in 2015 and 1,260 billion USD in 2016. The development of this economy in any case, has been nearly lower, with a 2.4% development in 2015 and 2.5% development in 2016. The economy encountered a little increment in the GDP per capita, from $51,363 in 2015 to $51,878 in 2016 (Dailytelegraph.com.au, 2017). The development pace of New Zealands per capita GDP is 0.03 (3%) and that of Australia is 0.01 (1%) [Using the equation: (GDP per capita of Year 2/GDP per capita of Year 1) 1] (Pitt.edu, 2017). The future estimations of per capita GDP of both the nations can be determined as follows (The equation being a conclusion of the Rule of 70): FV|NZ=38,320*(1+0.03)n FV|Aus=51,878*(1+0.01)n [Where n= number of years in future (Pitt.edu, 2017)] With the assistance of the above formulae, the accompanying outcomes are acquired: n New Zealand Australia 15 59,701 60,228 20 69,210 63,301 In this manner, inside 15 to 20 years from the 2016, per capita GDP of New Zealand will overwhelm that of Australia 2.The development of New Zealands economy can be broke down segment insightful with the assistance of National Income Accounting condition, which is as per the following: Gross domestic product = C+I+G+(X-M) [C = Private Consumption Expenditure, I = Private Investment Expenditure, G = Public Expenditure (Consumption and Investment), X = Exports and M = Imports (Cooper, Edey and Peacock 2013)] C: Nominal estimation of private utilization has not expanded fundamentally throughout the years, however the relative worth has seen a generally higher development. I: Investment, however drooped to 15.1% of Real GDP during downturn, restored to 18.7% in the ongoing years. G: The open utilization expanded altogether, at the same time, government venture stays low at 21% of Real GDP (Lower than 20 years mean of 21.6%). Net Exports (X-M): Post Liberalization (1980s), the two fares and imports expanded altogether, with volume of imports being higher than volume of fares (Kelsey 2015). 3.The Closer Economic Relations, which came in power in 1983, was common understanding of unhindered commerce between New Zealand and Australia. The end of taxes and amount limitations between two nations were among the principle arrangements planned under this understanding. This understanding succeeded hugely in expanding the global pieces of the pie of both the nations (News.com.au, 2017). Them two encountered a 8 to 9 percent mean development. The key goals behind this idea were monetary reconciliation and cooperative financial development of the two nations, which were effectively accomplished (Reinalda 2013). 4.The mining blast began in Australia from 2003, with a gigantic increment in the worldwide interest and costs of the mining fares of Australia. The global cost of these fares, particularly iron metals, saw multiple occasions increment longer than 10 years, significantly expanding Australias GDP just as way of life (News.com.au, 2017). This prompted venture moving towards this area (Investment expanding from 2% to 8% over that period). In any case, the costs of iron metals saw a huge low in the ongoing time frame, prompting a colossal cutting back of the countrys financial plan, as significant portion of the countrys GDP relied upon this mining area and over-stressing on mining prompted more slender centralization of interest in different parts of the economy (Downes, Hanslow and Tulip 2014) References: Cooper, R., Edey, H.C. what's more, Peacock, A.T., 2013.National salary and social bookkeeping. Routledge. Dailytelegraph.com.au (2017).The Kiwis are on our financial tails. [online] Dailytelegraph.com.au. Accessible at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/business/jessica-irvine/new-zealand-is-kicking-australias-economy/report/cdce93e5511f96f9b45a3406ddef4805 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Data.worldbank.org (2017).Countries | Data. [online] Data.worldbank.org. Accessible at: https://data.worldbank.org/nation/[Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Downes, P.M., Hanslow, K. also, Tulip, P., 2014. The impact of the mining blast on the Australian economy. Kelsey, J., 2015.Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the worldwide economy. Bridget Williams Books. News.com.au (2017).Three things that improve New Zealand than Australia. [online] NewsComAu. Accessible at: https://www.news.com.au/account/economy/three-things-that-improve new-zealand/report/efb745fbae40c0dd14e444cdeb60b3fd [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Pitt.edu (2017).Bernanke - Chap. 8 - Economic Growth. [online] Pitt.edu. Accessible at: https://www.pitt.edu/~mgahagan/Bern8.htm [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Reinalda, B. ed., 2013.Routledge handbook of global association. Routledge.

The Cold War An Introduction History Essay

The Cold War An Introduction History Essay The Cold war is a time of continued political and military coercion and turmoil between the Western Superpowers, viz. The USA Of America , and its NATO partners , and theâ communist world, drove by the erstwhile Soviet Union, itsâ satellite states and partners 1947 1991. It happened post the second universal war, and was a blend of strict campaign for one belief system or the other, and of the most merciless force legislative issues, striking out for bit of leeway or development in Europe as well as everywhere throughout the world.â [1]â The war was cold just in that the USA and USSR never battled each other in an immediate military showdown, however the two superpowers compromised every o withâ nuclear annihilationâ and took an interest as often as possible in intermediary wars by supporting unified countries in various hot wars in places like Korean, Vietnam), and Angola. The Cold War characterized the two nations international strategies during that time half of the twentieth century, as Americans and Soviets went after partners to keep up and augment their separate ranges of authority around the globe. Each side saw the Cold War as a fight between developments; in the overall conflict between American free enterprise and Soviet Communism, just one could win. For over forty years, the Soviet-American clash balanced substantial over worldwide issues, molding the world with massiveâ military developments, a never-endingâ nuclear weapons contest, intensiveâ espionage, and fierceâ technological competition â as each side attempted to pick up the high ground in anticipation of the atomic hot warâ all people dreaded would some time or another come.â [2]â The reasons for the Cold War. We can isolate the reasons for the Cold War into two kinds of causes viz. The basic causes and the prompt causes. The Underlying Causes are :- (I) Ideological Causes: The USA and the Soviet Union speak to two restricting frameworks of government. In the USA, the administration is chosen by free decisions for example the individuals can frame ideological groups to voice their political sentiments. They additionally have the privilege of get together, of discourse and of the press. In the Soviet Union, the legislature is framed by the Communist Party. The individuals don't reserve the option to frame their own ideological groups. They detest the privilege of get together, of discourse and of the press. Since these two frameworks of government are oppositely restricted to each other, there can be little trade off between the USA and the Soviet Union. (ii) Economic Causes: The USA needed to empower organized commerce all through the world and the USSR needed to shield off its own circle from universal business. Russia expected that exchange with the West would include the danger of Russia being opened to western impacts which would have dissolved the quality of the extremist system. These distinctions prompted a lot of sick inclination between the USA and the USSR. Prompt Causes of Cold war: Beginning clash between the Soviet Union and the United States started at the harmony time gatherings. Their contention was escalated after President Truman announced the Truman Doctrine and propelled the Marshall Plan in 1947. (I) Extension of Russian impact in Europe: Indeed, even before the finish of the Second World War, the Soviet Union had continuously broadened its impact in Europe. By 1944, it controlled an enormous piece of Eastern Europe. By 1945, at the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union got the Curzon Line as its new limit line with Poland and furthermore dealt with the eastern piece of Germany. As the war was attracting to a nearby in May 1945, the Soviet Union immediately merged its control of eastern Europe. (ii) The responses of the United States: Notwithstanding the expanding Russian impact in eastern and focal Europe, numerous government officials in the United States were hopeful about the odds of co-activity with the Soviet Union after the war and didn't advocate solid obstruction against Russian development. Be that as it may, from May 1945 onwards, the circumstance was changed. The U.S. government supported an arrangement of solid opposition against Russia. This was on the grounds that President Roosevelt - who was idealistic, accepted that however eastern Europe had fallen affected by Russia, Russia would stay faithful to its commitment made at Yalta by setting up unreservedly chose parliamentary governments in the territory thus didn't advocate solid opposition against Russian extension kicked the bucket on April 12, 1945. He was prevailing by Harry S. Truman who was a finished difference to Roosevelt. He didn't accept the socialists. He felt that the socialists would not set up fair governments in Eastern Europe. He likewise accepted that after the Soviet Union had built up its control in Eastern Europe, it would keep on broadening its impact into Western Europe. In this way President Truman supported an arrangement of solid opposition against Russian development. Theâ second reasonâ was that not long before the Potsdam Conference was to happen, the United States had effectively detonated its nuclear bomb. President Truman imagined that since the United States alone had the nuclear bomb, it could embrace a hardened demeanor towards Russian development in Europe. Theâ third reasonâ was that President Truman was appalled at the non-co-usable disposition of the Russians at the Potsdam Conference where Russia was resolved to correct overwhelming reparations from Germany. Russia likewise blamed the British for maintaining a reactionary government in Greece and supporting an Italian Fascist system in Trieste. Stalin additionally blocked Trumans proposition on the internationalization of all central conduits. (iii) Poor relations between the United States and the Soviet Union: The breaking down relations between the Soviet Unionâ and the United States were reflected in two minor occurrences in the year. Land-Lease was unexpectedly ended by the United States and the Russian solicitation for American monetary guide for the reasons for post-war remaking was overlooked by the administration of the United States. (During the Second World War, the U.S. provided a lot of war material to the Allied countries through a Lend and Lease program. As the Lend and Lease program was out of nowhere halted, the war-attacked Soviet Union couldn't get American material help to enable its post-to war monetary reproduction.) The poor relations between the East and West were additionally reflected in a discourse by Churchill. In March 1946, Churchill gave a discourse at Fulton, Missouri in which he stated, From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron drapery has plummeted over the landmass . Behind that line lie all the capitals of the focal and eastern Europe all are subject in some structure to not exclusively to Soviet impact yet in addition to a high and expanding control from Moscow.â [3]â (iii) End of World War II and occasions paving the way to the Cold War When the World War II finished, clearly the partnership between USA, Britain, and USSR would end, as there were strain between the west and the east. The USSR joined the unified powers simply after Hitler sold out them. Additionally, the gigantic contrast in their political and financial philosophies would not let them remain unified for quite a while. The occasions that prompted the Cold war are 1) Yalta Conference (February 1945) Held during the war, by all accounts, the Yalta gathering appeared successful.â â At Yalta, the dealings went particularly in Stalins favor, however this was on the grounds that Roosevelt needed Russian assistance in the Pacific, and was set up to consent to nearly anything as long as Stalin consented to do battle with Japan.â Despite the fact that the Conference seemed effective, be that as it may, off camera, pressure was developing, especially about reparations, and about Poland.â â  â After the meeting, Churchill kept in touch with Roosevelt that The Soviet Union has gotten a threat to the free world.â And on their arrival home both he and Roosevelt were censured for parting with an excessive amount to the Soviets: The Potsdam Conference (July 1945) Serious contrasts emerged over the fate of Germany and Eastern Europe , and furthermore Truman Revealed to the USSR that it had an amazing new weapon ( the nuclear bomb) which launched the Nuclear Weapons Race that described the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine (March 1947) It was the informal approach of the US to stop the spread of socialism in Europe and different spots which clashed with the USSRs want to change over different nations to socialism. This additionally prompted the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan (June 1947) This was about US help to European nations, with which they wound up framing the NATO coalition. End Summarizing, we can say that the primary driver of Cold War are the occasions that approach it ,, for example, the Truman Doctrine , The Marshall plan , the Potsdam gathering and the Yalta Conference , and the contentions of the USSRs and USAs political and monetary philosophies.

Paywalls for Content Monetization A Good Strategy

Paywalls for Content Monetization A Good Strategy Many online content providers struggle to monetize their website traffic. The implementation of paywalls is one strategy they can use to generate revenue. © Shutterstock.com | sadsadangBut what are paywalls and are they a viable strategy for content monetization? This guide will look at the positives and the negatives of using paywalls. We’ll also share tips on how to pick the right strategy for your business.WHAT ARE PAYWALLS?Paywalls are essentially systems which prevent online users from accessing specific website content unless the user pays a fee. A paywall may restrict a specific site, story or publication and there are different levels of restriction in play.Furthermore, the fee is often offered on a subscription basis. For example, you can pay a monthly or an annual fee to access content. But you could also pay a onetime fee for unlimited access to specific content.Paywalls became more popular when print newspapers began to struggle. As readers began flocking online to receive their news, sales of print newspapers began to decline. Furthermore, many newspapers have found advertising revenue slipping away. According to Pew Re search, newspapers lost approximately $30 billion in advertising between 2006 and 2014. Thats why many traditional newspapers began implementing paywalls on their online content, in order to create a second revenue source.The first major newspaper to implement a paywall was The Wall Street Journal all the way back in 1997. It took quite a while before other major newspapers followed suit, but controversy sparked in 2010, when The Times implemented a paywall. The argument at the time was that The Times, a more generalist news provider, would suffer from the paywall, as people would simply go elsewhere to read the news. Furthermore, The New York Times’ decision to use a paywall in 2011 was met with skepticism as well.Since then, many major news organizations and magazines have experimented with paywalls. There have been some success stories, while other organizations have changed or rolled back on their original paywall ideas. The discussions around paywalls have nonetheless remaine d heated.Here’s media mogul Rupert Murdoch’s take on paywalls: The difference between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ paywallsWhen it comes to paywalls, the distinction between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ systems is important to understand. As mentioned above, not all paywalls use a similar structure and the differences can be important when pondering over the effectiveness of this strategy.The difference between ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ paywalls is as straightforward as the names might suggest.‘Soft’ paywall is a flexible system, where the user can view certain content without subscription. This could be a selection of free content throughout the website or the ability to view a limited amount of content free per month.‘Hard’ paywall, on the other hand, means users are unable to read any content on the site without a subscription.A majority of newspapers tend to opt for different types of ‘soft’ paywalls. On the contrary, many scientific publications often don’t allow ac cess to the content without a subscription. As an example, the New York Times uses the ‘soft’ paywall model, which allows users to view 10 articles for free. After that, they need to pay for additional content. The Times is one of the few newspapers, which implemented the ‘hard’ paywall, and the paper is still using this model.THE UPSIDE OF USING PAYWALLSUsing paywalls can provide organizations plenty of benefits. The most obvious upsides to using paywalls are listed below.Readers perceive the content as high-qualityHaving the content behind a paywall naturally adds an element of quality to the content. If I have to pay for it, it must be good, thats what many people think.When you use a paywall as a strategy, you need to ensure you offer something that readers cannot get for free. Newspapers often produce informed opinions, unusual stories and engaging arguments to provide readers a unique experience. Having limited access to information adds prestige to the content in a wa y free access doesn’t.Therefore, a paywall differentiates websites from pure click bait sites. This is another way you can add prestige to the content and the brand. Being hit by a paywall tells the user the content is meant to provide a unique and informative experience, instead of being put out there to attract clicks for the website.In return, the extra revenue can be used to improve quality. Since the paywall provides a revenue stream for the organization, the business doesn’t have to focus all of its efforts on attracting advertisers.Whilst newspapers were afraid to lose out on readers after implementing paywalls, quite the opposite has been true in the industry. In fact, some newspapers achieved their first rise in circulation after paywall introduction.Subscriptions provide regular revenuePaywalls provide organizations with a regular revenue stream in the form of subscriptions. There are a number of examples that show the successes of using paywalls.One example is the New York Times. Prior to establishing a paywall, the newspaper’s revenue ratio was 80-20. That means, the paper had 80% of its revenue was coming in from advertising, only 20% came from its readers. Hence, the paper had to focus much of its energy on ensuring advertisers are happy and continue advertising with the paper.After it began using a paywall system, the ratio changed dramatically. The paper now generates 53 cents from readers for every 47 cents it gets from advertisers.  Moreover, the customer influences the way how the organization creates content. That leads to more high-quality content, which attracts more paying customers.The increasing subscription base has provided additional revenue to many news organizations that were previously struggling. For example, the Gannett Company, which owns publications such as the USA Today, added $100 million to its operating income through digital subscriptions in 2013.Furthermore, having a paywall means you have a qualified audience fo r your content. This means the person, who’s willing to pay a certain amount of money to read your content, is an attractive target for advertisers. Organizations with paywalls can charge more for ads, since their audience isn’t just browsing through the content, but more likely to engage with it and any appropriate advertising.The extra revenue stream paywalls provide is especially important at a time when traditional print channels are disintegrating. Studies have shown the new generation of consumers is more willing to pay for content, especially on mobile devices. Hence, subscription models aren’t something consumers are automatically afraid of.Restricted access supports community buildingFinally, paywalls are a way to build a loyal community â€" which will generate steady revenue. Users who have paid their subscriptions tend to want to get their money’s worth. Therefore, they are likely to consume as much content on your site as possible to feel they aren’t paying the fee for nothing.This creates a loyal audience, which can help you to reach out to other potential customers. Users can tell their friends and family about the site and its benefits. In addition, they continue spending time on the site, engaging with it and other users, for example by commenting on news articles.A paywall can create a sense of community. Not everyone will be able to access the information on the site and this adds to the prestige, but also creates a sense of being part of a closed group.THE DOWNSIDE OF USING PAYWALLSDespite the above success stories, paywalls come with certain risks as well. Organizations that are thinking of implementing a paywall must consider the following downsides.Website must offer high qualityMedia and especially news organizations are currently in a revenue crisis. While the explosion of the Internet and the introduction of social media have led to increasing availability of information, it has also increased competition when it comes to tel ling those stories. When major newspapers announced plans to implement paywalls, there was the concern that people would simply go elsewhere to read their news.For example, after the New York Times implemented its paywall, it lost 10% of its readers in two years. The Times suffered bigger losses, losing 4 million readers after the implementation of the paywall. This amounted to over 60% of its readers.The problem for the above publications was the so-called generic content its site featured. Behind the paywall, organizations must offer something unique or different, otherwise the users will simply look for similar content elsewhere. In today’s web, the competition is tough, as clicks matter and many sites provide all sorts of content simply to lure in users. Hence, if a site implements a paywall, but cannot provide the expected quality, readers will move on.Whilst organizations can compete against free sites with quality content, the ability to provide this content isn’t straigh tforward â€" or free. Higher quality comes at higher costs. For example, higher quality journalism takes more time, it requires more investigative powers and so the costs of writing an in-depth piece mount up. A company implementing a paywall must be prepared to invest in higher quality as well.Attracting advertising can be more difficultAlthough paywalls can provide the organization with a steady revenue stream with subscriptions, advertising revenue can decline as a result. Depending on how successful the company is in balancing this loss of revenue with the new model of revenue, companies can find themselves struggling financially.Free sites have found how beneficial increased web traffic can be for attracting advertisers. While advertisers might find the defined target markets of organizations using paywalls potentially viable, a site with tons of traffic will provide advertisers with enhanced visibility online.Buzzfeed is a great example of a site providing free content. Buzzfe ed doesn’t even need to run traditional ads on the site, as it has found a way to tie in the advertisement into its content. TechCrunch’s Josh Constine reported in 2014,“Native ads have helped monetize otherwise free content mediums and could be critical to the future of journalism, even if they’re meant to fool people”.Nevertheless, the loss of advertising revenue depends highly on the primary goal of the advertiser. If they are looking for a mass audience, a paywall obviously becomes a problem, as visibility is restricted. On the other hand, advertisers with a niche target could benefit from the paywall.The ability to build in backlinks will be limitedIn the era of social media, online users love to share content with each other. When you read a nice story or watch a funny video, most people instantly want to share it with friends and family. Moreover, authors writing articles online may want to link to your page as a source. The problem with paywalls is that it prevents this social aspect of consuming content.Sharing the story will become difficult, as only people who are also subscribing to the service will be able to read it. This can discourage users from clicking the share button and even drive them to search for the same piece of content elsewhere.This has another consequence, which can even affect the organizations effort to improve search engine optimisation (SEO). The ability to build backlinks to your content becomes limited and thus this crucial part of SEO strategy becomes unattainable.Tougher security measurements will be neededPaywalls are not a fool proof way to prevent people from accessing the content. In fact, its not too difficult to hack a paywall.If you invest in a paywall, only to have your readers work around it illegally, you’ve ended up spending money for nothing. Readers who initially subscribed to the paid service might find themselves cheated, if they later realize the content would have been available for free if only for a few tricks.In addition, creating a paywall means you are gathering data about your customers, which brings another challenge â€" and costs. Keeping sensitive data, such as user login information and credit card details safe will add another cost to implementing a paywall.Therefore, you must ensure the paywall is secure for two reasons. First, to ensure it can’t simply be hacked and thus become irrelevant. Second, you need to secure the information your users provide to you in order to keep the sensitive data secure.SELECTING THE RIGHT STRATEGYSince the use of paywalls for content monetization has pros and cons, devising the right strategy is a crucial part of success. Deciding whether to use paywalls isn’t just a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer, as there are plenty of things your organization must consider before coming to a definite conclusion.If you are unsure whether to use this strategy, here are some important steps to consider when implementing a paywall.Step 1: Understand where your revenue comes fromFirst, you need to have a good understanding of your business model. Essentially the effectiveness of paywalls comes down to the type of business you are running. You need to consider the issue by looking at the different aspects of your business:Who is your audience? As the examples have shown, organizations with a niche audience, such as the Economist and the Wall Street Journal, have been much more successful in using paywalls for content monetization than broader newspapers such as the Times. If your organization has a special niche, whether it is food or gardening, the monetization might be simpler. This is because the content you create is already more directed to a specific audience. With a narrow niche, it can be easier to attract readers with unique content, which they won’t be able to find elsewhere.What are your revenue sources? Examine your organizations current revenue sources to see whether a paywall is viable. If you rely hea vily on advertising, you could potentially damage your revenue stream drastically by implementing your paywall. On the other hand, if your revenue already comes mainly from users, a subscription model might be a viable alternative. Especially, if it means you can offer something extra to your users for subscribing,Step 2: Identify what customers are willing to pay forFurthermore, you need to identify what you can monetize with a paywall. It isn’t enough to have a business model well suited for paywalls; the content must stand out enough for customers to be willing to pay for it.This means that even if you have a niche audience, such as pet owners, you don’t necessarily have the content customers are willing to pay for. Therefore, you must:Ask yourself what differentiates the content from other sites operating in the area? This could be something like your organization has more in-depth information from vets regarding pet health.Define the reasons users would want to pay for the unique content. As an example, you might offer subscribers the ability to ask questions directly to leading vets.Step 3: Consider the trade-off: advertisement revenue vs. subscriptionsFinally, you need to consider the trade-off of implementing a paywall. If you are likely to lose other revenue sources because of implementing a paywall (for example, advertisement revenues), will the revenue from subscriptions be enough to offset the loss? Furthermore, you might initially see a drop in revenue before you are able to attract a sustainable number of subscriptions. Can your business handle this initial drop? Moreover, do you have a strategy for removing the paywall if it doesn’t work out?Step 4: Pick the right strategy with the above in mindThe answer to the question whether or not you should implement paywall mainly depends on your current revenue streams and costs. Are you depending on advertisements and if yes, would you be able to keep them up when implementing a paywall? Is your c ontent high quality and if not, would you be able to bring it to the required level? Do you have the money to pay for enhanced security?Once you’ve examined your business needs, you should think about the right model. The most common paywall strategies are:‘Hard’ paywalls â€" the content on your site is strictly limited to subscription only.Metered access paywalls (‘Soft’ paywalls) â€" the content on your site is free with a specific limit, after which a subscription is required.Freemium (‘Soft’ paywalls) â€" the content on your site is divided into free and paid content.As with most things in business, the right strategy depends on your specific business and its audience. You need to evaluate the pros and cons of using a paywall through the lens of your business profile and content to find out whether a paywall could boost your revenue stream.

Analysis Of The Movie Basterds - 1892 Words

Inglorious Basterds is the sixth of eight films in Quentin Tarantino’s filmography and is in many aspects, the perfect culmination of what makes a Tarantino film a Tarantino film. From the deep cultural references in the dialogue to the unforgivingly in your face, some have even said offensive, violence throughout, there’s no mistaking who’s eyes you’re observing the world through. Although it misses on key points such as pacing and leaves several questions left to assumption, Inglorious Basterds’ character-driven plot and use of dialect is more than enough to make up for its shortcomings. As someone who has seen all eight Tarantino films, and most multiple times, it is safe to say that Inglorious Basterds is a solid and memorable addition to the Tarantino filmography. Inglorious Basterds takes place in Nazi occupied France in 1941. For the majority of the movie, we follow two main characters: American Lt. Aldo Raine and Austrian born Col. Hans Land a. Brad Pitt plays Lt. Raine, a man whose mission is simple: terrorize Germans and take revenge on the Nazi’s for their treatment of Jews around the world. Along with his army of eight Jewish-American soldiers known as the â€Å"Basterds,† Raine leads an Apache resistance throughout France. If Raine is our lead protagonist, Hans â€Å"The Jew Hunter† Landa is our lead antagonist. Landa, played by Christoph Waltz, is one of Hitler’s greatest tools to find Jews. As the story plays out, each man’s reputation grows until finally, their pathsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Basterds 1920 Words   |  8 PagesInglorious Basterds is Quentin Tarantino’s sixth film in his discography and is in many aspects, the perfect culmination of what makes a Tarantino film a Tarantino film. From the deep cultural references in the dialogue to the unforgivingly in your face, some may even say offensive, violence throughout, there’s no mistaking whoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s eyes you’re seeing the world through. 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Though I’m no mathematician, I’m sure there’s a way to quantify the value of a whistleblower’s information to a successful action. In the case of Ms. Eckard, I would likely argue that 22% may be a little on the

Comparing Rocking-Horse Winner, Prussian Officer, and...

Differences in Rocking-Horse Winner, Prussian Officer, and Second Best Works by the same author often show the repeated use of certain words, images, or plots. In five short stories by the author, D.H. Lawrence, differences between social classes are the basis for conflict and provide the foundation for taboo relationships. These five stories are The Rocking-Horse Winner, The Prussian Officer, Second Best, The White Stocking, and The Daughters of the Vicar. The inclusion of the motif of class differences in these particular works often leads to acts of violence or tragedy as the outcome. In The Rocking-Horse Winner, a relationship forms between the pseudo- aristocratic Paul and his familys gardener, Bassett. Pauls†¦show more content†¦Consequently, more violence also arises. The officer is, a Prussian aristocrat, haughty and overbearing. Having made too many gambling debts . . . he remained an infantry captain(2). The officer is furious at the youth and vigor of his servant, he often catches himself admiring the young, brown, shapely peasants hand(3) or the strong, easy young figure, the fine eyebrows, the thick black hair (5). The class difference is accentuated by the officers cruelty towards his young charge: he is forced to stay indoors doing mindless tasks instead of spending a few meager minutes with his girlfriend, he is violently kicked behind the legs for failing to answer a question quickly enough, he is slapped in the face with the end of a belt, and he is struck with a heavy military glove in the same way. The officer is clearly jealous of the fr eedom of the peasantry, and indicates this with his thoughts of hatred and violent actions as well as words. The servant is tortured simply for who he is, not for what he has done: he is lower than the officer and, therefore, faced with less constraint and social pressures. The Captain could not regain his neutrality of feeling towards his orderly. Nor could he leave the man alone (4). The torture continues until the two are finally placed on the same level during a climactic scene of violence and death. The orderlys murder of the officer is a man to man struggle,Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interp ersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem Solving

Analyzing the Tragedy of Dr. Faustus Free Essays

Alfonso Villarreal Mrs. Bohn World Literature Honors April 9, 2012 Analyzing the Tragedy of Dr. Faustus The struggle between good and evil is arguably the most significant theme in the play. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing the Tragedy of Dr. Faustus or any similar topic only for you Order Now This struggle is most evident within the main character Faustus. He is torn and undecided about whether or not he should repent for sinning and return to God or follow through with the contract he signed with Lucifer. His internal struggle lasts almost the entire play, as part of him wants to be good serving God while the other part seeks the power Mephastophilis promises. Metaphastophilis himself has mixed motives and symbolizes this theme. On one hand he pursues Faustus’ soul, intending to carry it to hell while on the other he persuades Faustus to reject the contract because of the horrors he would encounter in hell. This theme, mostly existing within Faustus, provides interest and intrigue as to wonder if whether or not the highly intellectual doctor will finally come to his senses and repent. The play would be significantly less enjoyable if it followed a less interesting man, a man who morally feels no regret in giving up any chance of a positive afterlife for temporary powers. This indecision within Faustus also provides the central drama of the play. The struggle between good and evil is best symbolized by the Good and Evil Angels. Each angel struggled to pull Faustus towards its side as Faustus himself struggled between his human reason or logic and his lustful desire for power. Good and evil battle once more when Faustus encounters the Old Man in the final scene. The Old Man is another symbol which replaces the Good and Evil Angels from earlier scenes. He persuades Faustus to repent and renounce his powers while it’s not too late. Marlowe uses mythological allusions in a rather clever way in this particular work. They provide the audience with a more interesting play and extends the limits of the play’s subject if even slightly. One of the most significant allusions was one performed in Faustus’ visit to Charles V’s court. Charles V pleads Faustus to perform sorcery for him, an allusion of Alexander the Great and his lover. Faustus performs a simple trick and Alexander suddenly appears before the emperor’s eyes. The purpose of this allusion is to show another great feat performed by Faustus and one that certainly brings interest to one of the most powerful men in the world. Marlowe was in some aspects a Renaissance writer and his work was a product of the age. He uses these allusions in the play to illuminate the transition between old beliefs and new ideas and knowledge. This transition served as one of the essential elements in the movement and Marlowe applies it with ease in his great work. â€Å"What art thou, Faustus, but a man condemned to die? † (IV, v, 25) The quote above addresses many essential aspects of the play. One of these aspects is the struggle between good and evil, a theme represented most by Faustus and his indecision. This quote indicates this theme of the play more than any other. Yes, Faustus is speaking his most troubled thoughts. What is he if not a fool who sold his soul for a temporary power only to perish in an eternal fire? Again it is evident that he struggles with his two most important principles, his lust for power and his reason. He ponders whether or not he made the right choice. The fact that he even struggles with this is ironic at the very least. One of the most intelligent men of his time is too blind to see the horror in Hell. This quote is also significant in that it represents his tragic fall as his corrupt morality prevents him from repenting in time and ultimately dooms him to an eternity in Hell. How to cite Analyzing the Tragedy of Dr. Faustus, Papers

The New Age After the 1500s Essay Example For Students

The New Age After the 1500s Essay After 1500 there were many signs that a new age of world history was beginning, for example the discovery of America and the first European enterprises in Asia. This new age was dominated by the astonishing success of one civilization among many, that of Europe. There was more and more continuous interconnection between events in all countries, but it is to be explained by European efforts. Europeans eventually became masters of the globe and they used their mastery to make the world one. That resulted in a unity of world history that can be detected until today. Politics, empire-building, and military expansion were only a tiny part of what was going on. Besides the economic integration of the globe there was a much more important process going on: The spreading of assumptions and ideas. The result was to be One World. The age of independent The history of the centuries since 1500 can be described as a series of wars and violent struggles. We will write a custom essay on The New Age After the 1500s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Obviously men in different countries did not like another much more than their predecessors did. However, they were much more alike than their ancestors were, which was an outcome of what we now call modernization. One could also say that the world was Europeanized, for modernization was a matter of ideas and techniques which have an European origin. It was with the modernization of Europe that the unification of world history began. A great change in Europe was the starting-point of modern history.There was a continuing economic predominance of agriculture. Agricultural progress increasingly took two main forms: Orientation towards the market, and technical innovation. They were interconnected. A large population in the neighborhood meant a market and therefore an incentive. Even in the fifteenth century the inhabitants of so called low countries were already leaders in the techniques of intensive cultivation. Better drainage opened the way to better pasture and to a larger animal population. Agricultural improvement favored the reorganization of land in bigger farms, the reduction of the number of small holders, the employment of wage labor, and high capital investment in buildings, drainage and In the late sixteenth century one response to the pressure of expanding population upon slowly growing resources had been the promoting of emigration. By 1800, Europeans had made a large contribution to the peopling of new lands overseas. It was already discernible in the sixteenth century when there began the long expansion of world commerce which was to last until 1930. It started by carrying further the shift of economic gravity from southern to north-western Europe, from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, which has already been remarked. One contribution to this was made by political troubles and wars such as ruined Italy in the early sixteenth century. The great commercial success story of the sixteenth century was Antwerps, though it collapsed after a few decades in political and economic disaster. In the seventeenth century Amsterdam and London surpassed it. In each case an important trade based on a well-populated hinterland provided profits for diversification into manufacturing industry, services, and banking. The Bank of Amsterdam and The Bank of England were already international economic forces in the in the seventeenth century. About them clustered other banks and merchant houses undertaking operations of credit and finance. Interest rates came down and the bill of exchange, a medieval invention, underwent an enormous extension of use and became the primary financial instrument of international trade. This was the beginning of the increasing use of paper, instead of bullion. In the eighteenth century came the first European paper currencies and the invention of the check. .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .postImageUrl , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:hover , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:visited , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:active { border:0!important; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:active , .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8 .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub974d31637a6fd9d74cdc15f38eb40f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Use of Suspense in Julius Caesar Essay Joint stock companies generated another form of negotiable security, their own shares. Quotation of these in London coffee-houses in the seventeenth century was overtaken by the foundation of the London Stock Exchange. By 1800 similar institutions existed in many other countries. It was also the time of some spectacular disastrous investment projects, one of which was the great English South Sea Bubble. But all the time the world was growing more commercial, more used to the idea of employing money to make money, and was supplying itself with the apparatus of modern One effect quickly

2nd Fact Sheet Essays - Creative Works, Television Series

2nd Fact Sheet Essays - Creative Works, Television Series 2nd Fact Sheet By Dany SADER General Idea: HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_Street Sesame Street is an American HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_television_program children's television program that is known for its use of format and structure to convey educational concepts to its preschool audience, and to help them prepare for school. It utilizes the conventions of television such as music, humor, sustained action, and a strong visual style, and combines HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Henson Jim Henson's HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muppets Muppets , animation, short films, humor, and cultural references. The show, which premiered in 1969, was the first to base its contents, format, and production values on laboratory and formative research. According to researchers, it was also the first to include a curriculum detailed or stated in terms of measurab le outcomes " . The format of Sesame Street consisted of a combination of commercial television production elements and educational techniques. It was the first time a more realistic setting, an inner city street and neighborhood, was used for a children's program. At first, each episode was structured like a HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine magazine , but in 1998, as a result of changes in their audience and its viewing habits, the producers researched the reasons for its lower ratings, and changed the show's structure to a more narrative format. The popular, fifteen-minute long segment, HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmo%27s_World Elmo's World , hosted by the Muppet HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmo Elmo , was added in 1998 to make the show more accessible to a younger audience. The producers of Sesame Street expanded the new format to the entire show in 2002. Who was behind it? Sesame Street was conceived in 1966 during discussions between television producer Joan Ganz Cooney and HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York Carnegie Foundation vice president Lloyd Morrisett. Their goal was to create a children's television show that would master the addictive qualities of television and do something good with them " , such as helping young children prepare for school. After two years of research, the newly formed Children's Television Workshop (CTW) received a combined grant of US$8 million ($55 million in 2018 dollars) from the Carnegie Foundation, the HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Foundation Ford Foundation , the HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States U.S. Federal Government to create and produce a new children's television show. The program premiered on HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_broadcasting public television stations on November 10, 1969. It was the first preschool educational television program to base its contents and production values on laboratory and formative research. Initial responses to the show included adulatory reviews, some controversy, and high ratings. By its 50th anniversary in 2019, there were over 150 versions of Sesame Street , produced in 70 languages. As of 2006, 20 HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_Street_international_co-productions international versions had been produced. Content: From its first episode, Sesame Street has structured its format by using a strong visual style, fast-moving action, humor, and music, as well as animation and live-action short films. When Sesame Street premiered, most researchers believed that young child ren did not have long HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_span attention spans , therefore the new show's producers were concerned that an hour-long show would not hold their audience's attention. At first, the show's street scenes the action taking place on its set consisted of character-driven interactions and were not written as ongoing stories. Instead, they consisted of individual, curriculum-based segments which were interrupted by inserts consisting of puppet sketches, short films, and animations. This structure allowed the producers to use a mixture of styles and characters, and to vary the show's pace. By season 20, research had shown that children were able to follow a story, and the street scenes, while still interspersed with other segments, became evolving storylines. Advertising strengths of this program: Early in their history Sesame Street and the CTW began to look for alternative funding sources and turned to creating products and writing licensing agreements. They became, as Cooney put it, a multiple-media institution. In 1970, the CTW created a non-broadcast division responsible for creating and publishing books and HYPERLINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_Street_Magazine Sesame Street Magazine . They decided that all materials their licensing program created would underscore and amplify the show's curriculum. In 2004, over 68% of Sesame Street 's revenue came from licenses and products such as toys and clothing. By 2008,

When and How People Learned to Make Cloth

When and How People Learned to Make Cloth Textiles, to archaeologists anyway, can mean woven cloth, bags, nets, basketry, string-making, cord impressions in pots, sandals, or other objects created out of organic fibers. This technology is at least 30,000 years old, although preservation of the textiles themselves is rare in prehistory, so it may be quite a bit older still. Because textiles are perishable, often the oldest evidence of the use of textiles is implied from impressions left in burned clay or the presence of weaving-related tools such as awls, loom weights, or spindle whorls. Preservation of intact fragments of cloth or other textiles has known to occur when archaeological sites are in extreme conditions of cold, wet or dry; when fibers come into contact with metals such as copper; or when textiles are preserved by accidental charring. Discovery of Early Textiles The oldest example of textiles yet identified by archaeologists is at the Dzudzuana Cave in the former Soviet state of Georgia. There, a handful of flax fibers was discovered that had been twisted, cut and even dyed a range of colors. The fibers were radiocarbon-dated to between 30,000-36,000 years ago. Much of the early use of cloth began with making string. The earliest string-making to date was identified at the Ohalo II site in modern Israel, where three fragments of twisted and plied plant fibers were discovered and dated to 19,000 years ago. The Jomon culture in Japan - believed to be among the earliest pottery makers in the world - shows evidence of cord-making in the form of impressions in ceramic vessels from Fukui Cave that are dated to roughly 13,000 years ago. Archaeologists chose the word Jomon to refer to this ancient hunter-gather culture because it means cord-impressed. The occupation layers discovered at Guitarrero Cave in the Andes mountains of Peru contained agave fibers and textile fragments that were dated to about 12,000 years ago. Thats the oldest evidence of textile use in the Americas to date. The earliest example of cordage in North America is at Windover Bog in Florida, where the special circumstances of the bog chemistry preserved textiles (among other things) dated to 8,000 years ago. Silk making, which is made from thread derived from insect cases rather than plant material, was invented during the Longshan period in China, ca 3500-2000 BCE. Finally, one extremely important (and unique in the world) use of string in South America was as quipu, a system of communication composed of knotted and dyed cotton and llama wool string used by many South American civilizations at least 5,000 years ago.

Biological effects of the use of dirty bombs Essay

Biological effects of the use of dirty bombs - Essay Example The purpose of this report is to comprehensively examine these effects by assessing relevant scientific studies, researches and literature. Introduction As stated in the preceding section of the report, the focus of this assessment is directed towards conducting an analysis of the biological effects of the use of dirty bombs that are a type of a radiological dispersal device (RDD) which also incorporates the detonation of conventional explosives. The discussion topics that have been identified as primary and key considerations of this report include 1) an introduction to dirty bombs as a type of RDD 2) examination of the use of dirty bombs by military armies 3) identification of the determinants that govern the extent or degree of biological impact of dirty bomb detonation 4) assessment of an organism’s biological response to the detonation of dirty bombs and 5) the biological effects of the use of dirty bombs. ... he quantity and kinds of physical damage linked with the detonation of a dirty bomb would be comparable to that of an attack which is conducted by devices or bombs that are not radioactive in nature (Horoho 224). While, this statement postulates that the impact or effects of a dirty bomb are similar to that of a conventional bomb, the fundamental distinction in this case is that the detonation of a dirty bomb, as a radiological dispersal device (RDD) would result in the likelihood of victims and rescuers coming into contact with radioactive materials by the means of inhalation or through the embedment of radioactive materials in the injured party (Horoho 224). Thus, Lifshitz understands that the adverse effects of dirty bombs can be categorized on the basis of the direct impact of the explosion and the consequences that the victims may experience as a result of being exposed to radiation (710). The military application of dirty bombs involves their utilization as bunker busters in or der to break through fortified targets or targets that are present in underground compounds. Even though, the detonation of dirty bombs has proven to be effective in this regard the key issue of concern is linked with the harmful dispersal of radiation that is caused by the explosion which has the ability to adversely impact indigenous peoples. According to Lifshitz, the extent of the impact of a dirty bomb explosion on the victims can be viewed on a scale which constitutes of high-level radiation and low-level radiation (710). The impact of high-level radiation comprises of the onset of severe illness and radiation sickness, which emerge in a brief period ranging from days to weeks and can be identified as the cause of victim’s death, in most cases (Lifshitz 710). On the contrary, low

Good Will Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Good Will - Assignment Example The total of fair values includes liabilities assumed and the recognized intangible assets. When the amount of goodwill is negative, that is when the purchase consideration is less than the total fair value of acquired assets, the excess is said to be profit (Deloitte 2014). 1. The firm calculates the fair value of a reporting unit. It compares the fair value with the carrying amount of the unit. When the carrying amount is more than the fair value, the firm proceeds to the second step (Brice 2014). Accountants who perform personal tax returns are the de facto first line in the implementation of the individual mandate. Insurance accountants will question clients if they possess health insurance. The accountants calculate fines for clients who lack the insurance as per the law. The new healthcare puts insurance accountants in political conversations that did not exist before. It requires them to remain privy regarding their clients compliance with the law (White 2014). Brice, Steven. "Procedural Differences in Impairment Testing." American Institute of CPA. N.p., 23 Mar. 2009. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. . Tilly, Baker. "FASB issues simplified standards for goodwill impairment testing." insights. N.p., 1 Jan. 2011. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. . White, Dennis. "CPAs Examine Impact of Health Care Decision." AccountingWEB. N.p., 25 July 2012. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.

Free Essays - Animal Farm :: Animal Farm

Animal Farm By George Orwell The theme of Animal Farm is not difficult to follow with in the book. The allegory of history that was during the time of the books development, Orwell intended to criticize the communist regime he saw sweeping through Russia and spreading to Europe and even the United States.   Though he agreed with many Marxist principles, Orwell was unable to accept the communist interpretation of socialism because he saw many similarities between the communist governments and the previous czarist regimes in old Russia.   Communism, he thought, was inherently hypocritical. In his book, Orwell uses his allegorical farm to symbolize the communist system.   Though the original intention of overthrowing Mr. Jones (who represents the Czars), is not inherently evil in itself, Napoleon’s subsequent adoption of nearly all of Mr. Jones’ principles and harsh mistreatment of the animals proves to the reader that indeed communism is not equality, but just another form of inequality.   The pigs and dogs take most of the power for themselves, thinking that they are the best administrators of government.   Eventually the power corrupts them, and they turn on their fellow animals, eliminating competitors through propaganda and bloodshed.   This is of course a reference to Stalin, who murdered many of his own people in order to maintain his dictatorship of Russia.   Because Animal Farm was written, it opened the eyes of the Western world to finally realize the danger of communism.   Soon a Cold War began between the world’s greatest superpowers— the Soviet Union and the United States.   In the end, America would prove that capitalism and democracy could outlive a system of government-mandated equality. As Orwell’s presentation within in the book, many animals were used to symbolize different public figures in that time frame. Each animal had an outstanding role through out this book from the pigs to the pigeons each with their own mischief characters. Mr. Jones: Mr. Jones is Orwell’s chief villain in Animal Farm. Of course Napoleon is also the major villain, however much more indirectly. Orwell says that at one time Jones was actually a decent master to his animals. At this time the farm was thriving. But in recent years the farm had fallen on harder times (symbol of the world-wide Great Depression of the 30’s) and the opportunity was seen to revolt. The worldwide depression began in the United States when the stock market crashed in October of 1929. Free Essays - Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Animal Farm By George Orwell The theme of Animal Farm is not difficult to follow with in the book. The allegory of history that was during the time of the books development, Orwell intended to criticize the communist regime he saw sweeping through Russia and spreading to Europe and even the United States.   Though he agreed with many Marxist principles, Orwell was unable to accept the communist interpretation of socialism because he saw many similarities between the communist governments and the previous czarist regimes in old Russia.   Communism, he thought, was inherently hypocritical. In his book, Orwell uses his allegorical farm to symbolize the communist system.   Though the original intention of overthrowing Mr. Jones (who represents the Czars), is not inherently evil in itself, Napoleon’s subsequent adoption of nearly all of Mr. Jones’ principles and harsh mistreatment of the animals proves to the reader that indeed communism is not equality, but just another form of inequality.   The pigs and dogs take most of the power for themselves, thinking that they are the best administrators of government.   Eventually the power corrupts them, and they turn on their fellow animals, eliminating competitors through propaganda and bloodshed.   This is of course a reference to Stalin, who murdered many of his own people in order to maintain his dictatorship of Russia.   Because Animal Farm was written, it opened the eyes of the Western world to finally realize the danger of communism.   Soon a Cold War began between the world’s greatest superpowers— the Soviet Union and the United States.   In the end, America would prove that capitalism and democracy could outlive a system of government-mandated equality. As Orwell’s presentation within in the book, many animals were used to symbolize different public figures in that time frame. Each animal had an outstanding role through out this book from the pigs to the pigeons each with their own mischief characters. Mr. Jones: Mr. Jones is Orwell’s chief villain in Animal Farm. Of course Napoleon is also the major villain, however much more indirectly. Orwell says that at one time Jones was actually a decent master to his animals. At this time the farm was thriving. But in recent years the farm had fallen on harder times (symbol of the world-wide Great Depression of the 30’s) and the opportunity was seen to revolt. The worldwide depression began in the United States when the stock market crashed in October of 1929.

Actus Reas and Men Rea

Actus Reus and Mens Rea Actus reus and mens rea are two of the five elements of a crime that the prosecution may have to prove to get a conviction in a criminal case. Actus reus is the criminal act. Mens rea is the intent to commit the crime. In general, the more serious a crime is, the more important it is for the prosecution to prove that both a criminal act was committed and that there was criminal intent. These more serious crimes are also known as conduct crimes. Not surprisingly, conduct crimes involve the proof of criminal conduct. Criminal conduct is often confused with criminal acts.The distinction is that criminal conduct involves both actus reus and mens rea, whereas a criminal act only involves actus reus. In the most severe of crimes, such as criminal homicide, three more elements of crime must be proven: concurrence, attendant circumstances and a bad result. Actus reus and mens rea are important because both elements are necessary to get a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case (Samaha, 2008, chap. 3). In order to qualify as actus reus, the act must be deemed a bodily movement that was voluntary.The reason for this is that the law is intended to punish people who meant to commit the act or can be blamed for the act. Only then are they responsible for the criminal acts they commit. Criminal law does not intend to punish people who are not responsible for the acts they committed. The problem is that most criminal codes provide vague descriptions of what a voluntary act is. Many times, the definition needs to be inferred by looking at the list of exceptions (involuntary acts) to voluntary acts. An appeal in case of Brown v.State centered around whether the jury should be given specific instructions by the judge on how to ascertain whether an act was voluntary. The defendant in that case, Alfred Brown, was bumped with a moholding was that the defendant was entitled to have the jury consider the voluntariness of his acts (Samaha, 2008, chap. 3). In order to have Mens Rea, one of two kinds of fault need to be established: subjective or objective fault. Subjective fault is more easily identifiable. Subject fault is having a bad mind, or doing something that you knew to be wrong.Objective fault does not involve a purposeful or conscious bad mind. Objective fault involves establishing that the act should have been known to be wrong by the average person. In the appeal of the case of State v. Stark, the defendant, Calvin Stark, challenged a second degree assault conviction on the grounds that he did not intend to inflict bodily harm by having unprotected sex after he was knowingly HIV positive. Mr. Starks’ appeal was on the grounds that subjective fault could not be established for the crime he was alleged to have committed.Mr. Starks lost the appeal in large part because objective fault was undeniably present in this case since the average person knows that HIV can be passed to another person by having unprote cted sex (Samaha, 2008, chap. 4). Good Samaritan Rule and American Bystander Rule The Good Samaritan Rule and the American Bystander Rule both address the requirements of what a person has to do if they are witnessing and incident where a situation requires assistance. There are really no other similarities between these rules.The Good Samaritan Rule is only used in a few jurisdictions. This rule makes a person legally responsible to either help or call for help when a person is in need. In contrast, the American Bystander Rule states that there is no legal duty to help someone in need, even if it the bystander is risking nothing by helping someone or calling for help. Even in cases where it is clearly morally wrong to stand by and watch someone suffer, the bystander is not violating any criminal law by doing nothing (Samaha, 2008, p. 91). In the case of Commonwealth v.Pestinakas, the defendants, Helen and Walter Pestinakas were convicted of third degree murder in Pennsylvania for n eglecting to care for an elderly man who was terminally ill. In the appeal to this case, the judgments of sentence (five to ten years in prison for each defendant) were upheld because the court ruled that there was a legally binding oral contract in place for the Pestinakases to provide care for the victim, Joseph Kly. The Good Samaritan Rule does not apply in Pennsylvania and the American Bystander Rule does apply.The dissenting opinion was interesting in that it was pointed out that the legislature may not have intended for a contractual duty to be a duty imposed by law. If indeed that were not the intent of the legislature, then the Pestinakases may very well have won their appeal based on the American Bystander Rule. Although neglecting an elderly man while serving as his caretaker is probably morally wrong in the eyes of most, the American Bystander Rule would have protected the Pestinakases from legal prosecution (Samaha, 2008, p. 92-93). In the case of State v.Kuntz, the defe ndant, Bonnie Kuntz stabbed her boyfriend, Warren Becker, and then did not call for help, so he bled to death. In addition to being convicted of negligent homicide, the defendant was also charged with a separate crime for failure to summon for medical aid. Ms. Kuntz appealed the latter conviction with the American Bystander Rule as her basis. There are some exceptions to the American Bystander Rule that do make a bystander criminally liable for a failure to act. In the opinion of the court, this case met one of those exceptions, since Ms.Kuntz had a duty to summon for help because she created the peril. In other words, if you mortally wound someone, you are criminally liable if you don’t summon for aid, notwithstanding the American Bystander Rule (http://www. soc. umn. edu). The Good Samaritan Rule is also not always so â€Å"cut and dry†. Although the rule requires that you help someone in need or summon for help, but a recent ruling, Van Horn v. Watson, held that a s tate statute only protects people who attempt to provide medical care to someone who needs it.In Van Horn v. Watson, court held that the co-defendant, Lisa Torti was held liable for rendering the defendant, Alexandra Van Horn, paraplegic after pulling Van Horn from a vehicle that Torti thought was going to explode (Miller, 2009). Although this was not a criminal case, this shows that the Good Samaritan Rule does not provide protection against every scenario of helping a victim in need, just as the American Bystander Rule does not the bystander from needing to help or summon for help for a person in need.Although the rules seem to be opposites, each has exceptions that make them more similar. Constructive and Actual Possession Constructive possession is when someone has control of a banned substance, but it is not on his/her person. In other words, it may be in or on something he/she owns, such as a vehicle, a place they live, such as their house, or another area he/she controls, suc h as his/her office. Actual possession is when someone has physical control of the banned substance. In other words in might be in their shoe.Constructive and active possession both need to meet the two aspects of possession. In order to constitute possession as a criminal act, there needs to be both control of the items and awareness of the control. The main difference between constructive and active possession is that with active possession, the substance is found on the person, whereas with constructive possession, the substance is found in an area in which the person is responsible (Samaha, 2008, p. 97). The case of Miller v.State provides a good discussion in the court’s opinion on constructive possession. In that case, a passenger in a car was convicted of possession of marijuana and cocaine. The defendant, James Luther Miller, appealed the case on the grounds that he did not knowingly possess the drugs. Other passengers in the car were smoking marijuana and they had cr ack cocaine stashed in the car. In the appeal, the court affirmed the marijuana possession conviction and reversed and dismissed the cocaine possession conviction.According to the court opinion, in order to constitute constructive possession in a case involving multiple occupants in an automobile, there are several things that need to be considered. These factors include whether the drugs were in plain view of the accused, whether they were found on the accused, whether they were in close proximity to the accused, whether the accused is the owner of the car and whether the accused acted suspiciously.In this case, many of these factors were probably true in the case of the marijuana, but none of them were definitively true in the case of the cocaine. In the case of the cocaine, the court found that Mr. Miller did not have knowing possession of the cocaine and instead had mere possession. Only Montana and Washington do not require knowing possession to charge someone with criminal pos session. Since this case was in Arkansas, the appeal was successful for Mr.Miller on the cocaine possession charge (Samaha, 2008, pp. 97-98). References Did she have a legal duty to report or intervene? Retrieved from http://www. soc. umn. edu/~samaha/cases/state_v_kuntz_omission. htm. Miller, C. (2009, January 14). Calif. lawmakers rush to rescue good samaritans in wake of court ruling. The Recorder. Retrieved from http://www. law. com/jsp/article. jsp? id=1202427434865&slreturn=1&hbxlogin=1. Samaha, J. (2008). Criminal Law. (9th ed. , chap. 3-4). Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning, Inc.

Film Analysis Akira Kurosawa s Samurai Films - 1672 Words

During the 20th century, America dominated the freshly emerged film industry. Each country had their own distinctive filming style, which in turn helped them each eventually make a name for themselves in this rising industry. Noh Theater, soft self-analysis, and minimalism heavily influenced Japan’s filming techniques. Meanwhile, America was the complete opposite with their flashy action scenes, dramatic effects, and plot-driven films. Kurosawa integrated western styles of filmmaking along with Japanese style to create his own individual technique. Before Kurosawa, multiple film directors stuck with the same skill, they did not think outside the box. But Kurosawa went outside the box and his outcome proved greater than if he had stayed in†¦show more content†¦A scene where chaos is shown is when â€Å"Kurosawa resorts to a unique cinematography: low-key photography†¦for example†¦the presentation of a small, half-ruined temple where Sanjuro temporarily hides himself from his enemies, recuperating from his wound. Again, the light comes only through the crevices in the wooden wall. These crevices and part of Sanjuro’s face are white, while the rest of his sitting body and the wall against him are black...† the scene is then â€Å"†¦enhanced by the acoustic effect of the wind blowing outside and leaves scurrying inside† (McDonald 193). Moreover, by using low-key photography in this specific scene, the audience can see the difference between the foreground and the background creating such a contrasting but soft effect. This effect shows Sanjuro’s outlook in the world and how he feels about it. Furthermore, with the addition of the eerie sound of leaves, it all provides a somber mood exemplifying Sanjuro’s gloom and his sense of not fitting in. The use of battle imagery of such a ghastly scene invokes Kurosawa’s skillful use of pathos to captivate the audience further. In addition, too battle im agery Kurosawa uses many more different techniques as shown later on to provide the audience satisfaction from watching his films. Akira Kurosawa’s film, Ran, an adaptation of Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear, displays the use of spatial arrangement and different angles to hint atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Akira Kurosawa s Seven Samurai And Yojieo Takita s 2009 Film, Departures1339 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurrence in Akira Kurosawa s 1954 film, Seven Samurai, and Yojieo Takita’s 2009 film, Departures. Each death in these films served a purpose. However, each of these films have death constructed in their own different ways. Departures showcased a respectful way for dealing with the deceased. Seven Samurai showed a little bit of every emotion for the deceased, but it seemed as though the 4 samurai, the main heroes, who died were not really emphasized compared to those who the samurai had killed. First